What is a major reason the federal government establishes minimal farm milk prices?

The federal government establishes minimal farm milk prices primarily to ensure an adequate supply of pure and wholesome milk for consumers. By setting a minimum price, the government helps stabilize the income of dairy farmers, which encourages them to produce sufficient quantities of milk. This is essential for maintaining a consistent and reliable milk supply that meets public health standards.

When farmers receive a price that covers their production costs and allows for a sustainable operation, they are more likely to continue farming and producing milk. This ultimately benefits consumers by ensuring that there is a steady supply of high-quality milk available in the market.

While other options, such as controlling dairy processing costs or providing subsidies, may play a role in the broader agricultural economy, they are not the primary motivation behind establishing minimal farm milk prices. The focus is on safeguarding consumer access to safe and nutritious milk, reflecting public interest and health considerations.